Make it safe to click on links
Chrome Security’s mission is to make it safe to click on links.
We have four main focus areas:
We provide the building blocks so that all of Chrome is built with security at front of mind.
Earlier this month, two Chrome Root Program initiatives became required practices in the CA/Browser Forum Baseline Requirements (BRs). The CA/Browser Forum is a cross-industry group that works together to develop minimum requirements for TLS certificates. Ultimately, these new initiatives represent an improvement to the security and agility of every TLS connection relied upon by Chrome users.
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Google Safe Browsing helps keep you safe while you surf the web by identifying phishing, malware, scams and other online threats in real time. Launched in 2005, it’s used by Chrome and many other popular browsers, Search, Android, Google Ads and Gmail to keep 5 billion devices safe and help you stay one step ahead of cybercriminals.
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Chrome’s user interface (UI) code is complex, and sometimes has bugs.
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The Chrome Security Team is constantly striving to make it safer to browse the web. We invest in mechanisms to make classes of security bugs impossible, mitigations that make it more difficult to exploit a security bug, and sandboxing to reduce the capability exposed by an isolated security issue. When choosing where to invest it is helpful to consider how bad actors find and exploit vulnerabilities. In this post we discuss several axes along which to evaluate the potential harm to users from exploits, and how they apply to the Chrome browser.
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The Kyber algorithm has been standardized with minor technical changes and renamed to the Module Lattice Key Encapsulation Mechanism (ML-KEM). We have implemented ML-KEM in Google’s cryptography library, BoringSSL, which allows for it to be deployed and utilized by services that depend on this library.
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Cybercriminals using cookie theft infostealer malware continue to pose a risk to the safety and security of our users. We already have a number of initiatives in this area including Chrome’s download protection using Safe Browsing, Device Bound Session Credentials, and Google’s account-based threat detection to flag the use of stolen cookies. Today, we’re announcing another layer of protection to make Windows users safer from this type of malware.
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Last year, we introduced a redesign of the Chrome downloads experience on desktop to make it easier for users to interact with recent downloads. At the time, we mentioned that the additional space and more flexible UI of the new Chrome downloads experience would give us new opportunities to make sure users stay safe when downloading files.
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The Chrome Security Team prioritizes the security and privacy of Chrome's users, and we are unwilling to compromise on these values. The Chrome Root Program Policy states that CA certificates included in the Chrome Root Store must provide value to Chrome end users that exceeds the risk of their continued inclusion. It also describes many of the factors we consider significant when CA Owners disclose and respond to incidents. When things don't go right, we expect CA Owners to commit to meaningful and demonstrable change resulting in evidenced continuous improvement.
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Chrome extensions can boost your browsing, empowering you to do anything from customizing the look of sites to providing personalized advice when you’re planning a vacation. But as with any software, extensions can also introduce risk.
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Google and many other organizations, such as NIST, IETF, and NSA, believe that migrating to post-quantum cryptography is important due to the large risk posed by a cryptographically-relevant quantum computer (CRQC). In August, we posted about how Chrome Security is working to protect users from the risk of future quantum computers by leveraging a new form of hybrid post-quantum cryptographic key exchange, Kyber (ML-KEM). We’re happy to announce that we have enabled the latest Kyber draft specification by default for TLS 1.3 and QUIC on all desktop Chrome platforms as of Chrome 124.2 This rollout revealed a number of previously-existing bugs in several TLS middlebox products. To assist with the deployment of fixes, Chrome is offering a temporary enterprise policy to opt-out.
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Chromium’s sandboxed process model defends well from malicious web content, but there are limits to how well the application can protect itself from malware already on the computer. Cookies and other credentials remain a high value target for attackers, and we are trying to tackle this ongoing threat in multiple ways, including working on web standards like DBSC that will help disrupt the cookie theft industry since exfiltrating these cookies will no longer have any value.
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